HUNDRED

The best illustration of the fluid form of K transformation into S is the Classical Latin "centum" pronounced as "kentum" that nowadays is mostly pronounced as "sentum" in most of the Romance languages. Does that make those languages "sentum" languages?

The presence of "sata" form in the Finno-Ugric languages indicates that this was the initial form of this word in Balto-Slavic languages. I do not like speculations but it is quite possible that in Slavic languages it transformed into "sta" to make it shorter and then A turned to O creating modern form of "sto" = "sato" = "soto" = "sŭto".

In this word we can form a theory that because Tocharian B "kante" is so similar to Celtic forms of this word "kant" and Tocharian A "känt" is in one group with only Latin "kentum" then all those R1b groups had to come from one place of origin. Tocharian tartan pattern is yet another argument that they had much in common with Celts.

SUT-

Old Church Slavonic: съто (sŭto)

Aromanian: sutã

Romanian: sută

SUD-

---> Eastern Mari: шӱдӧ (šüdö)

STO-

Belarusian: сто (sto)

Russian: сто (sto)

Rusyn: сто (sto)

Ukrainian: сто (sto)

Bulgarian: сто (sto)

Macedonian: сто (sto)

Serbo-Croatian: сто̑, stȏ

Slovene: stọ̑

Czech: sto

Kashubian: sto

Polish: sto

Slovak: sto

Lower Sorbian: sto

Upper Sorbian: sto

SIMT-

Latvian: simts

Lithuanian: šimtas

SAT-

---> Northern Mansi: са̄т (sāt)

---> Northern Khanty: сат (sat)

---> Finnish: sata

---> Ingrian: sata

---> Karelian: sata

---> Votic: sata

Sanskrit: शत (śatá)

Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀‎ (sata)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀰𑀢 (śata), 𑀱𑀢 (ṣata)

Hindi: शत (śat)

Kashmiri: şath

Pali: sata

SAD-

---> Estonian: sada

---> Livonian: sadā

---> Livvi: sada

---> Ludian: sada

---> Veps: sada

---> Võro: sada

---> Erzya: сядо (sjado)

---> Moksha: сяда (sjada)

Bactrian: σαδο (sado)

Ossetian: сӕдӕ (sædæ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤 (sada)

Wakhi: sad

Middle Persian: 𐭾‎ (100 /sad/)

Persian: صد‎ (sad)

Tajik: сад (sad)

Yagnobi: сад (sad)

SAY-

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀬 (saya)

Nepali: सय (saya)

SAU-

Bhojpuri: सौ (sau)

Hindi: सौ (sau)

Urdu: سو‎ (sau)

Punjabi: ਸੌ (sau)

SAZ-

---> Hungarian: száz

SAE-

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀅 (saä)

SE-

---> Southern Mansi: šɛ̮̄t

Konkani: -शे (-śe)

Marathi: -शे (-śe)

Zazaki: se

Pashto: سل‎ (sël)

Kurdish: sed, سەد‎ (sed)

Romani: шэл, šel

Old Marathi: सें (seṃ)

SO-

Gujarati: સો (so)

Bengali: শত (śôt)

Rohingya: cót

SIO-

---> Komi-Zyrian: сё (sjo)

SIU-

---> Udmurt: сю (sju)

KANT-

Tocharian B: kante

Old Breton: cant

Middle Breton: kant

Breton: kant

Old Welsh: cant

Middle Welsh: cant

Welsh: cant

Celtiberian Botorrita: kant

CIANT-

Dalmatian: ciant

KANS-

Cornish: cans

KENT-

Tocharian A: känt

Latin: centum

Sardinian: kentu

KET- KED-

Old Irish: cét

Irish: céad

Manx: keead

Scottish Gaelic: ceud

SENT-

Piedmontese: sent

Istriot: sento

Venetian: sento, zsento

SEN-

Indonesian: sen

SIE-

Old Marathi: श्ये (śye)

CENT- TSENT-

Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu

Catalan: cent

Corsican: centu

Friulian: cent

Italian: cento

Ligurian: çénto

Neapolitan: ciènto

Old French: cent

Middle French: cent

French: cent

Old Occitan: cent

Occitan: cent

Old Portuguese: cento, cen

Galician: cento, cen

Portuguese: cento, cen, cem

Spanish: ciento

Romanian: cent

Sicilian: centu

Asturian: cien, cientu

Mirandese: cient, ciento

Old Northern French: chent

Norman: chent

Sardinian: centu, chentu

Romansch: tschient

CINT- CIND-

Tarantino: cinde

Walloon: cint

HUND-

Old English: hund

Middle English: hund

Old Frisian: hund

Old Saxon: hund

Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)

Old English: hundred

Middle English: hundred

English: hundred

Old Frisian: hundred, hunderd

Middle Low German: hundert

Cimbrian: hundart

German: Hundert

Lower Sorbian: hundert

Old Norse: hundrað

Icelandic: hundrað

Faroese: hundrað

Norwegian: hundre

Old Swedish: hundraþ

Swedish: hundra

Danish: hundred

Old High German: hund

Scots: hunder, hunner

West Frisian: hûndert

Old Saxon: hunderod

Plautdietsch: hundat

Middle High German: hundert

HUNT-

---> Finnish: huntti

Middle Low German: hunt

Middle High German: hunt

German: hunt

HOND-

Middle Dutch: hondert

Dutch: honderd

Afrikaans: honderd

Dutch Low Saxon: honderd

Central Franconian: hondert, honnert, honnert

Dutch: hond

HONT-

Middle Dutch: hont

Dutch: hont

HUN-

German Low German: hunnert, hunnderd

Pennsylvania German: hunnert

Vilamovian: hundyt

HON-

Luxembourgish: Honnert

Limburgish: hóngert

HO-

Assamese: শ (ho)

UND- UNT-

Elfdalian: undre

Greenlandic: untriti

HEK-

Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν (hekatón), ἑκοτόν (hekotón)

Arcadocypriot Ancient Greek: ἑκοτόν (hekotón)

EKA-

Greek: εκατό (ekató)

---> Katharevousa: εκατόν (ekatón)

CU- TJU-

---> Kildin Sami: чӯдтҍ (čūdtʹ)

---> Northern Sami: čuođi

---> Skolt Sami: čueʹđ, čueʹtt

---> Inari Sami: čyeti

---> Southern Sami: tjuetie

---> Lule Sami: tjuohte

---> Pite Sami: tjuohte

Article created on the 13th of September 2019.